Radically reducing greenhouse gas emissions requires urgent and transformative action at scale. Quick technological fixes are not enough. The problems cities face in mitigating and adapting to climate change are complex, rooted in technical, economic, financial, organisational, political, cultural, and social systems. These are all interconnected and constantly adapting to one another, meaning their interdependencies can block necessary change. Inherited structures – such as planning policies, existing infrastructure, deeply ingrained organisational and/or individual practices and mindsets – can reinforce the status quo and get in the way of necessary transformations.
Systems innovation means intervening across existing systems, in a coordinated way, to unlock pathways toward climate-neutrality. To do this, a deep understanding of local systems is necessary, as well as connecting climate actions in whole-city cross-sectoral portfolios and intentionally collaborating with many actors – locally and across all levels of governance.
Working on portfolios of actions across systems (across traditional divisions between technology, finance, politics/ policy/ regulation, social innovation, democracy, and governance) requires working with new actors in new ways, multiplying the number of actors of change. This means focusing on impact by working collaboratively, building and orchestrating a city ecosystem where local citizens, businesses, and all necessary stakeholders can contribute to the change needed.
Working across systems will need:
- Instruments to increase Capacity Building and Learning (education) across actors (citizens, stakeholders)
- Instruments to increase awareness raising, as well as to involve, collaborate and empower, as higher levels of citizen and stakeholder engagement in the spectrum of participation
- Financial instruments
- Planning instruments
- Policy instruments
- Regulatory instruments
- Technical instruments
Relation between thematic areas addressing emission domains of emission (including enabling instruments) and the systemic levers
LIST OF ENABLING INSTRUMENTS SOLUTIONS IN NetZeroCities:
- Educational, Capacity Building instruments
- User Engagement for Energy Performance Improvement https://netzerocities.app/resource-1498
- Local energy communities https://netzerocities.app/resource-618
- Cooperatives https://netzerocities.app/resource-1508
- Educational activities on NBS https://netzerocities.app/resource-1518
- Supporting municipalities to monitor resource flows in line with impact targets and measurement processes https://netzerocities.app/resource-1528
- Capacity building and engagement with municipalities to identify and co-create circular solutions and roadmaps https://netzerocities.app/resource-1548
- Capacity building for city officials to understand urban metabolisms and circular solution opportunities https://netzerocities.app/resource-1568
- Capacity building and training https://netzerocities.app/resource-1578
- Educational/ Capacity building barriers identification https://netzerocities.app/resource-1588
- Involving, Collaborating, and Empowering instruments
- Urban-scale environmental decision support system (DSS) based on EPC (Energy Performance Certificate) databases https://netzerocities.app/resource-1598
- Engagement, co-creation and co-design of NBS and Green Infrastructure plans and interventions https://netzerocities.app/resource-1608
- City coaching in NBS https://netzerocities.app/resource-1618
- Platform for Enhancing Multi Stakeholder Dialogue to Implement NBS across EU https://netzerocities.app/resource-1628
- Gender diversity considerations in urban mobility https://netzerocities.app/resource-1638
- Financial instruments
- Loans for Energy Efficiency (EE) https://netzerocities.app/resource-1648
- Blended finance for Energy Efficiency (EE) https://netzerocities.app/resource-1658
- Road/ Congestion pricing in transport https://netzerocities.app/resource-1668
- Planning instruments
- Integrated land use and urban planning with energy and climate https://netzerocities.app/resource-1678
- Integrated land use planning and urban space management with mobility planning https://netzerocities.app/resource-1688
- Integrated climate plans for cities (i.e.: SECAPs) https://netzerocities.app/resource-1698
- Sustainable Urban Mobility Plan (SUMP) https://netzerocities.app/resource-1708
- Decarbonisation Plans for Industry https://netzerocities.app/resource-1718
- City water resilience assessment https://netzerocities.app/resource-1738
- Policy instruments
- Governance EU Climate Neutrality Framework https://netzerocities.app/resource-1728
- Data strategy https://netzerocities.app/resource-2149
- Regulatory instruments
- Public procurement for innovative NBS and Green Infrastructure interventions https://netzerocities.app/resource-588
- Building Renovation Passport (BRP) https://netzerocities.app/resource-1748
- Smart Readiness Indicator (SRI) https://netzerocities.app/resource-1758
- Mobility Management https://netzerocities.app/resource-1768
- Urban Vehicle Access Regulations https://netzerocities.app/resource-1778
- Low-Emission Zones https://netzerocities.app/resource-1788
- NBS and Green Infrastructure regulation and ordinances https://netzerocities.app/resource-1813
- NBS and Green Infrastructure plans and strategy design and governance https://netzerocities.app/resource-1823
- Building Material Passport (BIM-based) https://netzerocities.app/resource-1833
- Technical instruments
- Turnkey Retrofit service https://netzerocities.app/resource-1843
- Integrated Energy and GHGs scenario mapping tools https://netzerocities.app/resource-1853
- NBS and Green Infrastructure Mapping https://netzerocities.app/resource-1863
- Analysis of City/ (Building) circularity https://netzerocities.app/resource-1873
- Circular economy design principles to increase the durability, reparability, upgradability or reusability of products https://netzerocities.app/resource-1883
- Urban metabolism mapping https://netzerocities.app/resource-1893
- Circular Life Cycle Assessment/Analysis for material and products https://netzerocities.app/resource-1903
- One-stop-shop for building renovation https://netzerocities.app/resource-1913
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