Rotterdam

Netherlands

Ville à mission Ville pilote
Écosystème national de la mission Netherlands
Rotterdam Mission City Label
Population 660k
Zone de la ville 71.2 km²
Ville active depuis June 2022

Rotterdam is a city with 600.000 inhabitants. That’s makes us the second largest city in the Netherlands. It is a multi-cultural city with inhabitants from 172 different nationalities. On average we also have the poorest inhabitants compared to the other big cities, which makes an inclusive and affordable energy transition for us of the utmost importance.

 

Within our municipal boundaries is located the Port of Rotterdam, the biggest port in Europe. The industry and energy sector located there is responsible for roughly 20% of the national CO2- emissions and 80% of the Rotterdam emissions (both scope 1). If we also take in consideration the vast amount goods produced there or passing through, the port plays a large role in emissions produced elsewhere. 13% of all energy consumed in Europe passes through the port and indirect emissions (scope3) amount to almost 3,5 times of the total emissions of the Netherlands.

 

The transformation of the port towards a clean energy and sustainable resource hub is therefore of strategic importance for the future of our city, the Netherlands and Europe as a whole. Rotterdam is a dense urban area with a negligible amount of farming land. This has several consequences. First, there are but a few areas where large scale wind- or solar farms can be developed. This makes us almost completely dependent, currently and in the future, of the development of sustainable electricity sources beyond our city borders. Next, while there is potential for the development and utilising of local heat sources, for a large part we are dependent on residual heat from industrial processes in the Port of Rotterdam. Emphasizing the strategic importance of this transition for the city area. Third, the extra space required for the energy transition, because of all the extra assets required, causes many issues with other challenges which also demand space, like greening the city, housing, etc.

Enseignements clés

Using the energy transition as an accelerator for investment - Dutch cities pilot activity

Dutch cities face a specific maths problem: municipal investments cover only 10–20% of what climate neutrality requires. This pilot introduced district-level investment platforms to solve it—bringing together governments, companies, residents, and institutional investors to co-create joint investment plans. Using the energy transition as an accelerator, seven cities tested whether aligning resources at the district level could mobilise the large-scale investment needed to phase out natural gas. The pilot activity involves. Amsterdam, Eindhoven, Groningen, Helmond, Rotterdam, The Hague and Utrecht.

Twinning Replication Booklet

Overview of Replications Plans submitted by Twin cities (Cohort 1, 2023-2025) The first cohort of the Twinning Learning Programme (Sept 2023 – May 2025) paired 56 Pilot Cities implementing 25 innovative climate-neutral activities with 37 Twin cities eager to replicate their approaches. Over nearly two years,cities engaged in a structured programme of online workshops, in-person visits, and facilitated exchanges, enabling Twin cities to closely follow pilot implementation and translate insights into Replication Plans tailored to their own contexts. The programme demonstrated that well-designed peer learning, anchored in real pilot projects, creates tangible outcomes. Twin cities developed Replication Plans across diverse areas such as sustainable mobility, energy decarbonisation, circular economy, and citizen engagement, while also contributing fresh perspectives that strengthened Pilot city efforts. The result is Europe’s largest peer-learning initiative under the Cities Mission, with 37 Replication Plans now paving the way toward climate neutrality across a broad range of local contexts.  Featured cities: Genoa, Issy-les Moulineaux, Tallinn, Jyvaskyla, Vilnius, Slavonski Brod, Eilat, Cologne, Soria,  Penteli, Waterford, Eskisehir, Vari-Voula-Vouliagmen, Gabrovo, Matosinhos, L'Aquila, Oulu, Belfast, Torres Vedras, Mytilene, Alba Iulia, Jerusalem, Reykjavik, Lorqui, Viladecans, Lund, Westminster, Wiesbaden, Krizevci, Palaio Faliro, Konya, Fundao, Taurage, Braga, Riga, Lulea, Wurzburg.

Presentation: How Just Are Urban Sustainability Transition Plans? 

What is Spatial Justice? Why it matters to sustainability transitions? Why evaluate it? This presentation covers: Methodology (Urban sustainability transition plans; Thematic analysis: VSOA method ; Qualitative analysis: Spatial Justice scoring) Results (Analysis of plans from Belfast, Budapest, Granollers and Rotterdam; Few highlights and comparisons) Conclusion & Limitations 
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Dernières actualités de la ville

Projets pilotes
Contrat Ville Climat Profil de Tallinn (ville jumelle)

Projets externes

Implication de la ville dans des initiatives européennes connexes