Pisa

Pisa is a historic city in western Tuscany, located a short distance from the Ligurian coast along the Arno River. Best known internationally for its medieval architecture and university tradition, Pisa is also an important regional centre for research, education and healthcare. With a relatively compact urban area and a large student population, the city experiences a Mediterranean climate marked by hot summers, periods of intense rainfall and growing risks linked to heatwaves and river flooding.

Climate action in Pisa is shaped by the challenge of protecting a historic urban environment while adapting to changing environmental conditions. Rising temperatures, pressure on water systems and the need to reduce emissions from transport and buildings have pushed the city to rethink how public space, mobility and infrastructure are managed. At the same time, the presence of universities and research institutions has helped create a strong link between scientific expertise and local policymaking.

Current priorities include improving sustainable mobility, retrofitting public buildings, expanding green and shaded areas, and strengthening flood resilience along the Arno. Pisa’s approach also places emphasis on collaboration between the municipality, research centres and local communities, using pilot projects and data-driven planning to support its transition toward climate neutrality while preserving the city’s historic character.

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