Ankara

Ankara is the capital of Türkiye and the country’s second-largest city, located in the Anatolian plateau at the centre of the country. The city has a dry continental climate, with hot summers, cold winters and increasing exposure to heatwaves, drought and water stress. As a major administrative, political and economic hub, Ankara combines rapid urban growth with high demand for transport, housing and energy infrastructure.

Climate action in Ankara is shaped by both scale and complexity. The city is working to reduce emissions across a large metropolitan area while adapting to the environmental pressures associated with urbanisation and changing climate conditions. Sustainable mobility, energy efficiency and resilient infrastructure have become central priorities, alongside efforts to improve air quality and protect water resources.

Ankara has invested in expanding public transport systems, including metro and bus networks, while also exploring renewable energy solutions and more efficient urban services. Climate considerations are increasingly being integrated into planning, land use and municipal operations, supported by cooperation between public institutions, universities and technical experts.

As the capital city, Ankara plays an important role in demonstrating how large metropolitan areas can accelerate climate action while maintaining economic and social development. Through long-term planning and participation in international climate initiatives, the city aims to strengthen resilience, reduce emissions and support a more sustainable urban future.

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